Monet and other Impressionists sought to paint and depict life in a style that was unlike anything that preceded it, where color and light were most important. His final resting place is the Giverny church cemetery. Monet died of lung cancer on December 5th 1926 at the age of 86. Before then, though, his work in response to the First World War including a series of weeping willow trees had a reddish tone not uncommon to that of cataract sufferers. Monet began suffering from cataracts and in 1923 had two operations to remove them. However, the artist's ailing health and increasingly bad eyesight were evident in his work. Monet's intent was to paint a series of paintings, the main purpose of which was to depict various natural scenes in different light conditions. There he began painting his now famous water garden and the inspiration for perhaps another of his most renowned works. Later years: Now considered one of the foremost authorities and leader of the Impressionist movement, Monet made an important move to a house in Giverny, Upper Normandy. This work was the centrepiece of the first Impressionist exhibition in Musée Marmottan Monet, in Paris. In 1872 he settled back in France and painted perhaps one of his first true Impressionist paintings, Impression, Sunrise. Monet also relocated to the village of Argenteuil in France for a brief time. The family moved around substantially after London, staying in Zaandam and Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Monet and his family relocated to London for a while due to the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war in 1870 and it was here that he was exposed to the landscape work of John Constable and Joseph Mallord William Turner. The pair would later welcome their first son, Jean, and later married. Middle years: Monet's focus brought with it his first taste of artistic recognition as he went on to paint his future wife Camille Doncieux, in 1866. Monet also studied under the tutelage of Eugéne Boudin, who introduced him to painting with oil paints and shared with him his style of "en plein air" or 'outside' style of painting. He continued his artistic education by taking lessons from Jacques-Francois Ochard, who himself was a student of Jacques-Louis David. Monet's love of art and determination to be an artist was compounded by his continued schooling by renowned names in art history. He attended Le Havre secondary school of the arts where he made a name for himself selling charcoal caricatures. Įarly years: Claude Monet, or Oscar Monet as he was christened, was born on the 14th November 1840 in Paris.The comment, which was intended to disparage was used by the Impressionist as a name for their movement. In response to Impression, Sunrise art critic Louise Leroy said that the work seemed unfinished and like an "impression". These include the death of two of his wives, which had a profound effect on his artistic outlook as well as his own health. The artist's personal life was considerably more turbulent than his professional life and despite becoming a renowned and accepted artistic genius of his era, he suffered many personal hardships. At the peak of Monet's career Impressionism was being ushered into the mainstream art world and as the leader of the movement Monet had insured his legacy long after his death. Similar to Realism though, such a revolution in style and presentation brought with it early rejection and scorn but Monet and his Impressionist circle remained firm in their endeavors. Unlike Realism before it, the Impressionists were unconcerned with their work being the basis for political and social commentary and their art saw a return to aestheticism to a degree. For Monet and other Impressionists like him, the realistic and detailed look of a scene wasn't as important as this vibrantly new depiction of light and color. Houses of Parliament: Sun Breaking through the FogĬlaude Monet was the leader of one of the 19th century's most visually different artistic movements, Impressionism, which concentrated on how light and color were perceived by the artist.Houses of Parliament: Effect of Sunlight in the Fog.
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